Ethnic groups in zimbabwe

The shona tribe is zimbabwe s largest indigenous group whose tribal language is also called shona bantu. The ethnic groups in south africa have a variety of origins. Are zimbabwean minority groups under threat in zimbabwe. The highly centralised government and oneparty system constituted since independence in 1980 has been accused of marginalising minority ethnic groups in zimbabwe. Ndebele is the second largest ethnic group, other 0. The country has approximately 15 million people comprising about 72 ethnic groups. Statistics south africa asks people to describe themselves in the census in terms of five racial population groups. Pdf ethnicity and nationalism in urban colonial zimbabwe. There are several other smaller ethnic groups which do not have the same level of influence on the social and political scene. Terence mendoza africans make up 98% of the total population in zimbabwe and are mainly related to the two major bantuspeaking groups, the shona about 82% of the population and the ndebele about 14%. Since independence in 1980, there appears to have been an ingrained political psyche peculiar to zimbabwes matebeleland region, where the political landscape has been painted in ethnic colours. Ellen lakin period 1 world history 5509 in september 1871, german explorer, carl mauch came upon the aweinspiring ruins of great zimbabwe, 17 miles southeast of the modern zimbabwean town of mosivingo.

The largest group is the shona, comprising 70%, followed by the ndebele at 20%. If you have information about these groups, please. The shona are found in zimbabwe, botswana and southern mozambique. Zambezi river forms a natural border with zimbabwe, while lake kariba on zimbabwe zambia boundary is the worlds largest reservoir by volume holding 180 cubic kilometer 43 cubic miles of water. Africa zimbabwe the world factbook central intelligence.

Culture of zimbabwe history, people, traditions, women. Indigenous ethnic groups zimbabwe is a country in southern africa north of the limpopo river and south of the zambezi lands and peoples. The shona tribe is zimbabwes largest indigenous group whose tribal language is also called shona bantu. Zimbabwe has a complex history and turbulent present, but the traditional cultures of the countrys various ethnic groups endure. This entry provides an ordered listing of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally. Nguni, cluster of related bantuspeaking ethnic groups living in south africa, swaziland, and zimbabwe, whose ancestors inhabited a broad band of upland territory extending from the great fish river, in what is now eastern cape province, northward to kosi bay, near the border of kwazulunatal. The largest and most dominant of the groups is the merina people, who are scattered throughout the island. Early shona groups began arriving in what is now called zimbabwe in early 900 a. More than ninetenths of the population is malagasy, which is divided into about 20 ethnic groups. Zimbabwe culture is rich and diverse victoria falls guide. Zimbabwe population 2020 demographics, maps, graphs. Of the rest of the population, the great bulkperhaps 30,000 persons are white zimbabweans of european ancestry, a minority which had already diminished in size prior to independence. This list may not reflect recent changes learn more. Pashtun, tajik, hazara, uzbek, other includes smaller numbers of baloch, turkmen, nuristani, pamiri, arab, gujar, brahui, qizilbash, aimaq, pashai, and kyrghyz 2015 note.

Bulawayo, 1950 to 1963 article pdf available in the journal of african history 4802 july 2007 with 2,000 reads how we measure reads. The population of botswana is divided into the main ethnic groups of tswana people 79%, kalanga people 11%, and basarwa or bushmen 3%. Ethnic conflict how long has there been tension or conflict. Historians say todays tribal politics date back to the 1960s and 70s when nationalists were agitating for independence from the then white minority regime. Very small groups reported, but outside the joshua project small group policy. Botswana has also received immigrants of indian descent from several african countries as well as immigrants directly from india. Some may not be viable andor have incorrect progress scale values, population, language and religion information.

Voting patterns in postindependent zimbabwe have tended to reflect ethnic relations among the various groups in the country. A listing, photos, maps and graphs of the ethnic people groups of zimbabwe including language, progress scale, percent evangelical and professing christian, and primary religion for each people group. Bantuspeaking ethnic groups account for 98% of zimbabwe s population. The two largest ethnic groups in canada are based on the information below. Rhodesias predominately white government issues its own unilateral declaration of independence. Ndebele, shona tensions reach boiling point bulawayo24 news. Apr 29, 2020 zimbabwe is a country in the southern part of the african continent. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from wikipedia or other free sources online. Media in category ethnic groups in zimbabwe this category contains only the following file.

Covering more than sixty acres and incorporating 900,000 granite blocks, it was the mos. Food shortages and civil unrest have characterized life in. These consist of a number of smaller tribes, including the basubi, bakgalagadi, bayei, bambukushu, and baherero. The second largest ethnic group is the ndebele, consisting of the ndebele and kalanga groups, which constitute about 18 percent. The zimbabwe african national unionpatriotic front zanupf, led by robert gabriel mugabe, is entrenched and maintains a monopoly over state institutions and the economy. Major ethnic groups in zimbabwe and their peculiarities youtube. The following 20 pages are in this category, out of 20 total. It is not worth the effort to find definitions about tribalism or ethnic tensions as this word tribalism in zimbabwe is embedded in the psyche of all citizens, its meaning and what it means to be.

Indigenous groups in zimbabwe include tshwa san 2,600 and doma 1,250 main languages. Tribal tensions between zimbabwes two main ethnic groups,the shona and the ndebele have reached the boiling point. Apr 20, 2018 zimbabwe has a complex history and turbulent present, but the traditional cultures of the countrys various ethnic groups endure. The study begins in 1860, a year after the establishment of the inyati mission station in the ndebele kingdom, and ends in the postcolonial period.

The tswana is one of the black ethnic groups in south africa which extends across national borders. White zimbabweans of european ancestry form the largest part of the minority although their population has been declining since independence. This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. The countrys leaders have turned a blind eye to the time bomb waiting to explode. The name merina imerina is said to mean elevated people, deriving from the fact that they lived on the plateau. A recent survey of christian groups can be found in munetsi ruzivo, a mapping of the church groups in zimbabwe, the role of the church in the struggle for democratic change in zimbabwe 2008, 414. This entry provides an ordered listing of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population. Tribal tensions between zimbabwe s two main ethnic groups,the shona and the ndebele have reached the boiling point. Demographics of zimbabwe, lemba people, white people in zimbabwe, angloafrican, northern ndebele people, hungwe tribe, shona people, manyika tribe, goffal, ndau people, jews of rusape, greeks in zimbabwe, tonga people of zambia and zimbabwe, doma. There are four major groups, each of which can be divided into smaller regional and ethnic groups, but for the. In the 1980 elections, for instance, zapu which was perceived to be a ndebele party won all 20 seats in matabeleland, while zanu which has always been seen as a shona party got its majority seats in the shona. Calls to devolve power to rural areas and increase political participation for marginalised tribes have been resisted, and voting is therefore predominately along tribal lines. About 79% of the total population speak setswana as second and first language.

The ndebele are descendants of the zulu migrations during the 19th century and the tribes with which they intermarried. Race, ethnicity and language in south africa world elections. The remaining 7% consist of other peoples, including some speaking the kgalagadi language, and 1% of nonafrican people. The largest ethnic group is collectively known as the shona and consists of the manyika, zezuru, karanga, korekore, rozwi, and ndau groups, which make up about seventysix percent of the population. Mozambique is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups. Pages in category ethnic groups in zambia the following 36 pages are in this category, out of 36 total. In zimbabwe, traditionally nearly all of the people speak bantu, though english is the current official language. Up until the 15 th century, the country of zimbabwe grew in wealth from trade. Other ethnic groups make up around 7% of the population. The people of zimbabwe are 98% african, with regional distributions of bantuspeaking shona and ndebele peoples that impact the nations art, music, and traditional beliefs. Cultural information zimbabwe centre for intercultural. Ethnicity and nationalism in urban colonial zimbabwe. Africans make up 98% of the total population in zimbabwe and are mainly related to the two major bantuspeaking groups, the shona about 82% of the.

Aug 20, 2015 since gaining independence in 1980, zimbabwe has continued to experience low intensity protracted conflict marked by periods of escalation during statesponsored violence. Zimbabwe is a country in the southern part of the african continent. It is for this reason that the people of the shona ethnic groups will always get the vote because their numbers are bigger than all other ethnic groups. The month of january 2016 has been, for southern africa, wretched in terms of peoples fundamental rights often inappropriately. White settlers came from britain with prejudice against blacks and formed government. People of zimbabwe are in general called zimbabweans. Ethnic groups include the shona, ndebele, tonga and shangani peoples. Although it is almost ethnically homogeneous with one ethnic group accounting for about 80% of the population, the country. The groups listed below are not included in overall joshua project people group counts. Wikimedia commons has media related to ethnic groups in zimbabwe. Based on the history of canada, and the fact that french settlers from the days of european colonialism, made a home in.